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04 August 2019

Refugees, Clashing Empires, Signs of the Times and the Christian Calling


The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) think-tank is closely wed to the corridors of American power. If you listen to NPR or BBC, you're already familiar with the organisation and Anthony Cordesman is an old familiar voice.


Astute, analytic and by all appearances balanced, the CSIS in actuality is an important think-tank for both Atlanticism and the American Empire which dominates it. There is an inherent bias in its reasoning and yet the organisation is not given to either fanaticism or sensationalism. It belongs with the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) and a few other organisations to a category that might be described as trans-political.
In other words it represents an Establishment that transcends the American political divide. Neo-Conservatives roll their eyes when organisations like the CSIS and CFR are mentioned. These are the dull-minded dinosaurs, the ivory tower academics, the staid and safe thinkers who have for the sake of peace and stability sold out the American colossus. These are the people that are loathed by the Trumpites and while the feeling is mutual to some degree, the Establishment types are careful. They're the types that focus on the forest, not the trees and they realise the American Empire is bigger than an individual president and that a president is only as powerful as his team. Without advisors and people to execute policy the president will quickly become marginalised.
Rather than slip into alarmism and fall prey to reaction they are the types who would rather have quiet meetings, make phone calls and do what they can to work the system and circumvent the influence of someone like Trump and the members of his unilateralist cabal.
I say all this simply to point out that Cordesman and the CSIS are neither more nor less pernicious than others in power. They are not stupid people. They wield a great deal of influence. They are the intellectuals that overlap with the American Mandarin class and within their circles, they are capable of wielding significant influence.
I pay attention to what they say because it's a window into how the Establishment is thinking in terms of foreign policy and with regard to military matters. I don't necessarily believe everything that's said and I certainly don't agree with their general viewpoint. But when they issue statements or make statements on the news it tells me something.
There is a sense of alarm at the moment. Trump's policies are alienating longtime US satellites, satraps or to use the accepted euphemistic parlance, allies. Trump tends to view alliances solely in terms of what's in it for the United States. He lashes out at those who do not express proper deference and even a willingness to do harm to themselves... just for the honour of staying within the good graces of Washington. He castigates those who are 'getting' something from the United States. A spoiled and sociopathic child, the current president does not understand that the Empire works by means of proxies and that it must support them and enrich their ruling class in order to maintain loyalty. When he humiliates them, ignores them and merely threatens them, he drives them away. What someone like Cordesman understands in a way that Trump doesn't is that the threat is always there but you don't have to broadcast and trumpet your power to the world by means of intimidation. A strong leader can be respected without having to become a bully or a tyrant.
As a consequence of Trump's policies and style the Atlantic alliance is under stress and indeed US influence is starting to slip across the wider globe. If this wasn't alarming enough for an organisation like the CSIS, the fact that Beijing has at the same time launched its One Belt One Road (OBOR) project, the US Establishment has been presented with a formula for potential disaster. OBOR represents a threat to US imperial power and unipolarity. It's a subtle threat in many ways, like a slow-moving missile, but it has the potential to not only to woo and pull away US allies and proxies but to eventually overthrow the US dominated global economic system.
This CSIS article on Uganda provides some focus with regard to this otherwise broad, nebulous and even confusing complex of issues. Here's where the proverbial rubber meets the road.
My fear is that the United States might react with hostility toward continued moves by Uganda in the direction of Beijing. If even the CSIS is sounding the alarm, that's a signal that it's not just the Trump people who might be alarmed... even though they (at least in part) are aggravating the situation... but even the mainstream is getting upset. And if that's the case the United States may act. Political unity will allow it to happen.
And what might they do? Well, the list is long but given the tense situation in the African Great Lakes Region and in neighbouring Congo (DRC), it's not too hard to imagine a scenario in which violence flares up, paramilitaries are supplied and supported and war fragments the region. The US can profit from such situations in a way that Beijing's OBOR project cannot.
What I fear is that as China expands its interest and deeply invests in these regions... that they too will begin to fund proxy fighting forces and portions of Africa, Asia, Latin America the Middle East and maybe even Europe will fall prey to conflict. Let's hope not. Let's hope cooler heads prevail but if the CSIS is getting agitated it means that things are moving along. They're sending a signal to the US political, military and intelligence Establishments that it's time to start acting... before it's too late.
Of course there's a great irony in the CSIS report. Ugandan president Museveni is criticised even though the US has been backing him for decades. The question of Uganda being stressed by refugees is being used as a fulcrum for argument, even though the wars in South Sudan, DR Congo and Burundi are all conflicts that American regional proxies Uganda and Rwanda have been involved in... in conjunction with US policy. In many ways this article is riddled with falsehoods. Not in what it says per se but in how the questions are framed. It's not about truth but about a declaration of policy and strategy.
The CSIS article represents a shot across the bow for Uganda's Museveni and I'm sure he's taken note of it. The CSIS is comparing him to Mugabe. That's a signal. That's a warning. Museveni has been pursuing his own path when it comes to South Sudan and he's grown too dependent on China.
It's also a signal to the US Establishment... pay attention, we're losing our satrapies. They are defecting and being wooed away by Beijing. The article of course must engage in a little China bashing as well but this is to be expected.
The article also touched on something that's been weighing heavily on me as of late as I consider the turmoil in places like Nigeria, Congo and the Central African Republic (CAR). It's frustrating because the mainstream media tends to downplay some of the religious elements to these conflicts while Christian media focuses almost exclusively on them... and yet continues to ignore the question of population growth. If you look into it, it's pretty staggering and we're on the cusp of a massive (even exponential) population explosion in Sub-Saharan Africa. Like it or not this is playing a huge role in creating the instability and its fueling an already burning fire.
Population growth is a source of alarm for many in the West. Despite Western Conservative rejections (rooted in ideology and politics) of a population crisis the reality is that Africa is already feeling the stress. The European immigration crisis has been fueled by wars and instability throughout Africa and the Middle East. The Western Order has played no small part in exacerbating these situations. However on another level the problem is even more basic... the populations are growing rapidly and there simply aren't enough resources. Corrupt Evangelical mouthpieces assure us there's plenty of land and that the world could easily sustain many more billions of people. The reality is the world is already being pushed to the breaking point and the stress is being felt most acutely in places like Africa and Asia. Mere land area and resource reserves, supposedly brute statistics don't tell the whole story. It's always more complicated. There are logistics involved both in terms of transport, accessibility and extraction. Land can be plowed but it must be watered and what will that water usage do to other economies and populations? Forests can be cut and hillsides can be mined but what societies are destroyed in the process? People are flowing into the cities and it's not just because they're pursuing economic hopes. The hinterlands are riddled with instability and economic disaster and it all goes hand in hand. To suggest that if there was sound and strong government and if people would just quit fighting is to oversimplify the situation. It would bring economic prosperity some argue. The instability isn't feeding economic collapse. The economic collapse is due to population and resource exploitation. The economic stress fuels migration and war. It's a death spiral.
There are millions of young men out of work and many have no prospects, no hope of taking a wife, owning a home or raising a family. They can turn to crime. They can pick up a gun or they can flee to the lands of the Western empires and find work and if they're lucky (humanly speaking) they might be able to get somewhere and find a better life. Like it or not, they're coming.
Further the strong centralised states that are needed to bring stability are doomed to fail in many cases as the maps drawn by the colonial powers have never reflected reality. They served the interest of the Europeans but only created unstable and ungovernable states that easily fall prey to failure, factionalism and infiltration.
But both Europe, the US and even nations like Australia are unwilling to have their countries overrun with immigrants, nor are they willing to deal with the ramifications of such demographic shifts, economic upheaval and potential political instability. They want to stop this flow... a flow they have in part created... a flow that some would work to stop in a 'humane' way but at the same time are opposed by ideologues (across the political spectrum) within their own societies. Some are outraged at the walls being thrown up. Others are outraged that the governments aren't being aggressive enough. Hence the rise of a figure like Italy's Matteo Salvini.
What to do? From the standpoint of the Western Establishment represented by the CSIS, they would certainly want to take steps to reduce population growth, alleviate suffering and thus reduce migration. They would find ways to create political stability and generate sustainable economies. Easily said but the tasks are daunting even for those wielding all the tools of power. Unless you can solve multiple highly complex problems all at once, solving one problem will create more and the spiral of instability is perpetual.
The Christian answer is both complex and simple. We are strangers and pilgrims and our interests do not overlap with the interests of the political powers. We are (or ought to be) internationalist in our outlook. By internationalist I am not suggesting we are trying to achieve a stateless or one-world state. We are not even to labour in such fields and such visions are fruitless and vain. The world will continue to be plagued by wars and rumours of wars and nation will rise against nation. That is the decreed path for this age and it will not change this side of glory.
While we cannot support many of the plans and projects which seek to limit population growth and control resources at the same time we can hardly be surprised that governments will resort to such measures. Likewise we shouldn't be surprised that states will seek to protect their borders, their possessions and the like. We cannot, like the myriad of theologically compromised Western Evangelicals share their nation focused visions and viewpoints. We are not committed to any nation, least of all empires. We are part of a Kingdom that transcends all borders, indeed this very age.
The Kingdom is not built through forced moral conformity or through coerced Christian conduct. The Kingdom is built through the Holy Spirit working through the Church. Sadly the history of the Church has been one of betrayals, defections, apostasy and deals with the Devil and his agents. There has only ever been a remnant that has made an attempt to faithfully follow the Prince of Peace.
The world will pursue its courses. Trying to fight these states, even as they attempt to plaster over mortal wounds is not our province nor or mandate. We are to bear witness and as the Church we can certainly extend a helping hand to the suffering. It's right that Christians are labouring in these fields to bring food and aid to the refugee. This should be done in a non-political way and while we try to obey the laws of the land, we ought not to let our Kingdom ethics be quashed by the state. Christians should help refugees and immigrants. The ethic of mine and thine and you can't have mine is not born of Scripture but of the world and its philosophies. The fact that the Church is riddled with mercenary theologians and false prophets who teach otherwise is nothing new. And don't think such Balaam's are only to be found in the ranks of theological liberalism and the prosperity sects. They are also ubiquitous in Evangelical circles and even within the bastions of Protestant Confessionalism.
Regardless of what we say or do the powers that be will seek their own interests. The world by Divine Providence has come to this point and the 21st century is likely to be an era of endless war and conflict. The dystopian vision predicted by 20th century thinkers will likely come to pass but of course in ways different than they imagined. Some of us live in the imperial fortress, the worldly Elysium that is the West. Of course, it's not quite so blissful for all who live here. Many professing Christians embrace this regime and want to defend this order to the death. Those of us who wish to take the Scriptures seriously need to re-think our place in this cultural and political structure. We also need to reconsider our values, our assumptions about our society and many certainly need to reconsider their commitments. Christ or America? Christ or the West? It comes down to a choice. Those who equate them are lying to you. They are bestial agents. Friendship with the world is enmity with God. Sometimes it really is rather simple. What if we put it in even more simple terms... Christ or Mammon? The answer is clear and yet again, there are scores of Evangelical and even Confessional leaders who say there is no choice, no dilemma. They are liars and they make Christ a liar.
The world and society as we know it are on the verge of great change. There are going to be fires that cannot be put out. The powers that be and their prophets are going to make impassioned pleas and do all they can to convince you to defend society's interest, to build walls, to fight wars and justify their theft of resources and the destruction of realms so that a standard of living can be maintained.
These powers are watching, preparing and acting even as we speak. The unrest is political... a story of nations and forces trying to carve up a game board that was set thirty years ago in the ashes of 1989. But there's also a long war taking place, a war for resources and control that began in earnest in 2001 and will likely continue for decades to come.
We can get caught up in it, or we can understand what's happening, proclaim the truth (offering both hope and warning) and do what little we can (humanly speaking) to help and reach out to the lost and suffering of the world. Clothe the poor and feed the hungry but even more than that focus on the things that really matter, focus on the gospel. We cannot preach it with integrity, nor can we bring even a pretended 'justice' to the world when we are invested in the systems and empires which are starting and feeding the fires. There are some in the West that see the injustice but they would fix it by using the powers of empire (and its tools) to bring about the change. This is delusion and itself immoral.
They want to bring change but the change must begin with us. Living the middle class dream is incompatible with Biblical values and for those concerned about the course of the world and the outrages that are taking place in Africa and elsewhere, they need to understand that as long as you're plugged into the system... the system the CSIS represents... then you're part of it, you're part of the problem. Until we Western Christians re-think money, power, work and our definitions of 'success' and respectability we're part of the CSIS driven machine, we're part of the Empire and no pilgrims. Our loyalties are divided.
The refugees are being forced to live as strangers. They're (ironically) living out a type of Christian calling and ethos... one we like to talk about but are unwilling to actually live and apply. We cannot bear the shame. We cannot bear the hardship. We love this world far too much.
For those that choose to ignore these dilemmas, you can continue to run but you cannot hide. The crisis is coming and like it or not we will all have to reckon with what it means to follow Christ. Most of the Evangelical world has already made its choice. Fifteen to twenty percent returns on investment for their portfolios has won them over. When it comes to Wall Street versus Zion, the winner is clear. And just in case they feel guilty about it they will continue to feed the financial Balaam's who tell them it's all right. Financial peace is yours to have. God is with you. Don't be concerned about the world order. Peace, peace is yours to have. This system promotes human happiness and the flourishing of society or so we're told by those who make merchandise of God's people.
Tell that to refugees from Sudan and Nigeria who are caught in the middle of Wall Street's wars for oil. Tell that to the refugee from Eastern Congo who has fled the paramilitaries who guard the mines and control the routes which ship the minerals to the West... so that your pampered spoiled teenager can have the latest iPhone as they head off to Christian college and sell themselves into debt to the US financial system. It's a vicious cycle.
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