19 January 2020

Jeremiah 3: Covenant Lands and Kerygma Colonies


The marriage language of Jeremiah 3 contains the common Covenant language with regard to blessings and curses. This is why some have posited the existence of a Covenant of Works (or typological Edenic reiteration) overlay to the already extant covenant arrangements. On an individual level salvation was by grace through faith but corporately speaking, as a people the Israelites were in a works-based arrangement. Obedience meant staying in the land and disobedience meant to be cast out from it, to be under curse.


There's something to this understanding though at times I find the paradigm a bit too rigid and often the rigidity is to be found in a very narrow understanding of Sola Fide which is then read (with some difficulty) back into the Old Testament.
That said, however the details are sussed out, it's clear there was a covenant tie to the land itself, the actual physical land. It was Jehovah's land and this is in keeping with a covenant-based land concept that was commonly understood in the ancient world and (though foreign to modern sensibilities) is reflected in the Scriptures. The other lands had their assigned gods, the thrones and dominions mentioned in the New Testament and in many forms throughout the Old. Obviously we don't understand these to be gods in a polytheistic sense. There is but One True Triune God. However these are elohim entities. Jehovah is an Elohim but not all elohim are Jehovah would be one way to understand it. We can call these spirit-entities angels but there is some confusion over that term and in other cases a reductionist understanding of just what these entities are.
They are called into judgment in Psalm 82. The language in the psalm cannot be limited to human governors. These are elohim under curse, condemned to die like men for their wicked governance of the lands placed under their authority. We also see this in Daniel 10 where there is some kind of angelic battle taking place and one of the angelic-elohim figures is the 'prince' (S'ar in Hebrew) of Persia. Michael is the S'ar of Israel and there is mention of the prince or S'ar of Greece. One might be tempted to think of this as Alexander but the context points to an elohim figure behind Alexander, either influencing him or directing him. We're not told how this dynamic works but it's certainly the case.
The pagan peoples imported by the Assyrians into Ephraim operated under this sacral-land assumption when they were plagued by lions (2 Kings 17.25). They believed they were not doing proper homage to the 'God of the land'. Obviously the corrupted Levite brought back from exile, no doubt a priest of the Dan-Bethel shrines did not teach them the true religion and indeed this episode is likely the origin of the Samaritan heresy.
While the Old Testament doesn't openly endorse the theology of angelically assigned lands or explicitly teach it, the assumptions are there. The divorce language in Jeremiah 3 regarding the land-marriage actually supports this.
The Israelite presence in the land was tied to the post-Edenic covenant narrative in which they were brought out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage (a typological Sheol-Hades) into the covenant land of milk and honey, the place where Jehovah put his name and His Glory dwelled, a type of the Heavenly Zion. This is contrasted with the world and the nations which belong to Satan and the elohim powers that ultimately serve him.*   
To be brought out of Egypt is to be rescued from the realms of Satan and brought into a heavenly country as it were. Exile to Babylon is to be returned once more to the non-covenantal realm of Satan, the tempest realm of chaos from where the beasts arise.
In the New Testament there is a duality that has developed. Our citizenship is in heaven and there is no holy land so to speak. There is no geographical or political locale in which the Spirit specifically dwells or is tied to the covenant. As such we live as pilgrims, strangers and exiles in all lands.
However, Christ has ascended and is even now seated at the Right Hand of the Father. The thrones and dominions, the lords of the realms of death, the kingdoms of the Beast are defeated and yet that defeat has been put on hold as it were. Christ's resurrection and enthronement marked their defeat as Colossians 2.15 declares but He has not yet returned to judge them, to oust them and militarily defeat them as it were. He has defeated death and Hades (and has the latter's keys signifying mastery) and thus the forces of darkness and resistance have no means to combat Him. The battle is effectively over and Satan has been cast out of the Divine Council... an eternal battle which I think defies any chronological position or placement as we would be able to understand it.
In the meantime, we live in the Longsuffering Delay, this provisional time between the times, wherein the Kingdom is indeed Already but Not Yet. Through the Spirit the Kingdom is 'Already', at work in the Church and thus in us as individuals. Because of Christ's victory the nations are no longer bound to their gods as it were. Satan himself is effectively bound in the sense that he can no longer deceive the nations. His authority is in disarray and has been limited in terms of the gospel.
The gods can be defied though they certainly will not submit quietly. In fact they rage and would make war on the saints but their land-covenant or patronage power (as it were) has been broken. The Church proceeds into all lands and establishes embassies or bases in the spiritual war. This is not to bring about dominion or some form of political conquest. The New Testament makes this abundantly clear. These nations cannot be covenantalised. They're marked for fiery destruction and it's our task to bear witness to this. Our congregations are kerygma-colonies, established as forms of proclamation and a foretaste of Christ's universal presence or parousia. For in the holy rites and in the Word preached, He is present. And through the supernatural Word and through the spiritual rites we practice, Baptism and the Supper, we establish a bridge, a connection, a union and communion with Zion-heaven, the martyr-saints and the heavenly host who are also engaged in the Divine worship. And our presence, the presence of the Word and the presence of Christ in these locales is also an apocalyptic pronouncement, a veritable sign of warning and doom. This is part of the imagery found in the Supper when we're told that it proclaims Christ's death till he come. The peoples of the nations are called upon to repent, for indeed Christ is coming and it will be a Day of Wrath and of Judgment. And thus our kerygma-colonies are also parousia-outposts. Our presence condemns the world and calls it to repentance and judgment. They can persecute us but the warning has been given and the gospel cannot be stopped. But there is hope if they turn to Christ.
This covenant land-marriage background is important and helps us to understand Paul's language in a passage like 1 Corinthians 5 when he speaks of those who are 'outside' and argues that we really have nothing to do with them. God will judge them and we certainly aren't involved in their affairs, nor do we look toward them for justice.
In fact these non-covenanted realms which belong to the elohim-angels will be cast down and burned and we, the sons and daughters of the Second Adam will judge them and will ultimately replace them in the New Heavens and New Earth.
The realities of salvation and of Christ's accomplished work are already in place and we experience them through the Spirit and yet they are not yet in terms of chronology, in terms of time as we know it.
So while all authority has been given to Christ, all things have not as of yet been put under his feet (1 Corinthians 15.25). The thrones and dominions have been defeated in the eternal sense but in terms of time Satan is still god of this world and the ruler of the nations which are in turn still under the condemned elohim. And when Christ appears in his victorious coming, it is not to redeem these lands but to purge and re-create them and hand the New Heavens and Earth over to the Father as it were. The Son does not supersede the Father.
Individual congregations can lose their candlestick as Revelation 2 indicates with regard to the warning given to the Ephesian Christians. Congregations can fail and cease to be viable churches, individuals can apostatise but the Church cannot fail and there is no other order. We are in the last days and there is no newer covenant that awaits us. Through the Spirit we partake of the substance. Our order is not provisional but contains a few very basic provisional elements so we can function in pre-Parousia space and time. The Church order is meant to be of the simplest kind, something the False Church ever militates against. Our task is to bear witness, bear the cross, wage the spiritual war (with non-carnal weapons) and reject the world and its temptations of power and fleshly glory. We cannot be exiled from a covenant land. Exile-divorce at this point in time is final. It is to be cast into the outer darkness and the realms of death. Thus we have the many warnings against apostasy. The danger is not just an exile to Mesopotamia but a final substantive exile.
In this age we are Kingdom-exiles but we have a comfort in that we take the Kingdom with us as it were. The Church, the expression of the Kingdom in this present evil age (hence the Two Kingdoms) is with us wherever we go.
There are grave implications to be considered when the definition of the Kingdom is blurred to include the cultural and political orders of the world. It certainly changes the covenant-divorce-exile paradigm. When the political and cultural orders are sanctified (which is actually an impossibility as they are under judgment), the Church loses its distinct identity and calling and the admonitions of Peter and Paul with regard to 'those outside' or to not meddle in the affairs of men have little meaning.
Such compromises in fact represent a form of adultery, an attempt to unite with another elohim-bride and to covenantalise a land other than Zion.
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*I would argue these are not the same as 'demons' but rather are the angelic-god powers that represent the world, have been disobedient to Jehovah and are under His judgment as seen in Psalm 82. Demons, breeders of chaos seeking incarnation are of a different order. This is not to suggest there isn't collaboration but they're not the same thing and seem to have different goals.