04 December 2021

New Calvinism, Evangelicalism, and Trump Era Schisms (Part I)

One of the flagship conferences of New Calvinism, Together for the Gospel (T4G) will end in 2022. The official reasons have convinced no one. Everyone more or less knows the group's founders have become irreconcilably divided. This is but part of a larger fragmentation taking place, one that seems to be hitting the New Calvinist sphere hard.


In the case of T4G, we find figures like Albert Mohler and John MacArthur at odds. MacArthur has led the charge in opposing the Social Justice movement and is among those that wrongly associate it with Marxism. Mohler's views (while actually quite similar) are more nuanced but he was among those that seemed to be uncomfortable with the sloppy and sweeping language of the MacArthur-sponsored Statement on Social Justice and the Gospel (popularly known as the Dallas Statement). By many estimations MacArthur had painted with too broad a brush and many Dominionist-minded individuals who are in fact keen to see justice and righteousness applied to the social sphere were uncomfortable with the statement's categorical language. Their contention is with the political and theological Left – not with the notion of justice and righteousness being wielded and applied by government.

And so to some MacArthur is painted as a kind of 'separatist' which is ridiculous. His church promotes and champions Right-wing ideology, supports the US Empire, and even holds special services for the police. Given the present climate that alone is virtually a Right-wing activist move. He clearly supports the US imperialist system and the usurious financial foundations upon which it rests – his own son is plugged into the latter industry and has recently fallen afoul of the SEC. These are not 'retreatist' or 'separatist'-type folk seeking to follow so-called red-letter ethics. MacArthur also revealed an activist streak in his embrace of Right-wing narratives regarding Covid-19 and his resistance to not just state mandates but even basic recommended medical advice regarding meetings. And in the controversy surrounding this and his battle with California authorities, names associated with Trump came to his aid.

I don't know if MacArthur openly supported Trump but it seems so and though the two Baptist icons are seemingly somewhat at odds, Mohler openly endorsed Trump for the 2020 presidential election.

And so in the case of T4G, one can't blame Trumpism as 'the' reason for the split, but Trumpism has set the cultural tone. What we're seeing all across the Christian Right and Right-wing political spectrum is a schism between far-right factions. Some are going farther than others and are adamant and unyielding in their views. Those (who are already Far Right) and yet refuse to dot every 'i' and cross every 't' the same way are being labeled as Leftists and even Marxists. Aside from being self-destructive, it's literally ridiculous.

As one who has never cared for T4G or any of the figures involved in it, I am largely indifferent to its self-destruction. But it's interesting because it reveals the nature and magnitude of the tensions brewing beneath the surface. These fissures appeared under Obama and yet have been heightened and exacerbated by the Trumpian ethos and now the Covid crisis – or non-crisis as some of them would have it.

It's critical to understand that the Trump phenomenon cannot be understood apart from the Obama epoch. It was the reaction to Obama that led to Trump. It was through the now largely diminished figures of Sarah Palin, Glenn Beck and others that the GOP base (including significant portions of the Evangelical Right) was radicalised. They energized the Tea Party movement, and opened the door to concepts like Birtherism and the now out-of-control conspiracy mongering that seems to dominate the movement. This shift to the Right created a new vacuum within Republican politics and figures like Trump, a new generation of Far-Right media personalities, and the radical militia groups were quick to step into the gap.

Antedating the period of full-blown Trumpism, an early sign of the coming schisms was revealed with the departure of James Dobson from Focus on the Family – an event that took place during the Obama years, and yet is nevertheless related to this larger wave of schism. As Dobson became more radicalised and poured more of his energy into the anti-Obama campaign and in support of the increasingly extreme opposition to him, the board at Focus grew concerned, and over the course of 2009-2010 he was driven out. The organisation lied about it and presented the move as a retirement. Clearly it wasn't as he immediately launched a new radio show and organisation. I'm sure the bitterness he felt only amplified the increasing right-ward trajectory of his thinking. No longer accountable to the Focus on the Family board he was able to pursue his agenda. It's noteworthy that just the other day he hosted a (frankly ridiculous) two-part show with Right-wing charlatan and provocateur Mark Levine as his guest.

The Southern Baptist Russell Moore has been the lightning rod of Right-wing criticism within the Evangelical movement for several years. In the early 2000's he was an avid supporter of the Bush administration and its contemptible narratives. But a shift seemed to take place during the Obama years. As the really ugly aspects of the Christian Right and the Evangelical movement came to the surface, Moore was appalled – and rightly so. Now frequently labeled a Marxist and Leftist, the former (and still mostly) Right-wing figure and friend of Albert Mohler has become a virtual pariah. Many were unhappy to see him take over the Southern Baptist Convention's (SBC) chief lobbying organisation (the ERLC) in 2013, the post formerly occupied by the Right-wing heretic Richard Land. Opposition to Moore continued with the lead-up to the 2016 election as he openly challenged the notion that Christians could vote for Trump. Standing firm in the face of mounting opposition he held his post but it would seem the events and aftermath of January 6, and the Right's response to Biden has proven to be too much, and he left the ERLC in June of 2021.

Others have argued that politics weren't the issue at all and his resignation was connected to SBC internal politics and the handling of sex scandals. A deeper look seems to reveal that this played a part, but in general it would seem that Moore reached a breaking point with regard to corruption in the Church and the toleration of views that he reckoned to be heretical. He has many enemies and they were doing all they could to make his life miserable. It's unclear as to what direction he's going – he does seem to have moved away from some of the Right-wing positions he held during the Bush years but to call him a leftist or Marxist is ridiculous. The vitriol directed against him online is extreme and in most cases unwarranted. There's plenty to criticise about Moore, his past and present views, and his associations, but often those criticising him are largely without standing – people who clearly know nothing and seem to be proud of that fact. Many of them wouldn't know a Marxist from a Mameluke and they seem to live and feed off of ideologies and ethics utterly foreign to the New Testament.

Continue Reading Part 2