07 October 2023

Glorying in their Shame: Celebrating the Magisterial Reformation's Sacral Heritage (II)

Kennedy then takes a strange turn by invoking the memory of Reinhold Niebuhr who was not a Christian by any kind of New Testament measure. His faith was not in keeping with the message delivered by the apostles and so I continue to be somewhat baffled as to why his flawed paradigms and bogus 'realist' dilemmas are granted any standing.


His application of realism to the realm of Liberal Theology meant (in practical terms) that New Testament imperatives could be discarded. They weren't inspired (not really) and as such they were easily jettisoned. They didn't apply to today's context. Sadly and tragically many in the Anabaptist community listened to this wolf in sheep's clothing and turned their back on the only part of their heritage worth saving.

Niebuhr decries apostolic teaching as 'Renaissance faith in the goodness of man'. The truth is that a close read of Niebuhr reveals a man severely flawed in his thinking but most importantly his connection to Christianity is cursory at best. He's interacting with the tradition but the Scriptures are not only a foreign text to him but a hated one. The Biblically-minded Christian has no time for the likes of Reinhold Niebuhr (or his brother). These men stand condemned.

As Kennedy reveals in his selected quotes, Niebuhr's response to New Testament ethics are very simple – they don't work. And this worldly message of what is effectively unbelief resonates with many today in the Christian Right and the Dominionist factions who (on the basis of philosophical argument and what is often casuistry) set aside New Testament teachings about bearing the cross, seeking the Kingdom, power, violence, mammon, and much else.

Kennedy is astute enough to realise no Confessionally Reformed person can embrace the likes of Reinhold Niebuhr but his realism tickles his ears a bit and he wants to embrace it – if in modified form. For in the end, Niebuhr gives a modern expression to the same ideological filth that has dominated Church history since the time of Constantine, the rise of Christendom and all the wickedness it generated under the banner of Christ. Having gone through various permutations over the centuries and yet starting with Constantine, the paradigm of cultural Christianity continues to use an ever changing philosophical toolkit to dismantle New Testament teachings and imperatives all in the name of maintaining a seemingly coherent tradition and political standing.

Kennedy's conclusion is basically an affirmation of Christian politics with the same caveats and warnings so many have already given. He offers nothing and nothing has been learned. He thinks Calvin's vision of Christian politics to be limited – would Kennedy consider Calvin's Geneva limited? What about Knox's Scotland? Such limited visions led to a series of bloodbaths that started the process of Christendom's collapse. Once again, nothing has been learned – and even less by the context-less examples of Covid-19 and the Ukraine War.

Kennedy wants to argue that we're free to act for good in the world and that the application of this includes a Christian state. But what he fails to understand is that when 'the gospel' is expressed by men with badges and guns putting people into cages, executing them or bombing them – then the gospel has been lost. This present evil age will continue in its evil. There will be wars and rumours of war. Beasts will rise and fall, devouring each other. Men will build Towers of Babel. Dressing the Beast up in vestments or putting a cross atop the proud cursed tower will not make it Christian. It is just another form of godliness denying the power thereof.

We are not entering times when 'disobedience could be more necessary' as Kennedy absurdly posits – a case of the blind leading the blind. The Church has sold out over and over again and especially so in the seductive, deceptive and utterly hypocritical context of the United States and its blood-soaked pseudo-moral narratives. We are always called to antithesis – not the sham antithesis of Abraham Kuyper but that which the apostles spoke of, repeatedly warning Christians to not be friends with the world, to live as pilgrims, and to take up the cross. New Testament Christianity is always counter-cultural and this doesn't change in a Constantinian context. In fact it just becomes more pronounced and as history teaches, sometimes more dangerous.

Faithful Christians have long been marginalized and even persecuted through various forms by the US government and its larger system. This is further complicated by the fact that the official US government is often but a facade for powerful interests standing behind it – the true government as it were. Those familiar with my writings will remember I have more than once spoken of this while reflecting on the Manhattan skyline and the nature of its power – every bit as critical and essential to the US order as that in Washington.

Faithful Christians following the New Testament have been at odds with the American order since colonial times and certainly since the days of its eighteenth century rebellion and independence. Faithful Christians have been marginalized and this reality has only become more acute with the advent of industrialisation, urbanisation, capitalism, and certainly with America's rise to imperial status at the beginning of the twentieth century. When people like Kennedy speak of Christian politics being a force for good or the pursuit of justice, the only response is to laugh.

Kennedy and those like him think that losing middle class status is persecution. These are the same people who lament the loss of 'Christian' America. Reveling in vain and empty traditions, they think they walk free but are lost in a labyrinth of shadow, and while terms like 'Biblical' are on their lips – were they to taste its true doctrine they would recoil in horror.

There is a final tragic note to this unfortunate article – the revelation that it was a lecture and one given in modern Hungary, the Magyar Republic currently run by the nationalist government of Viktor Orban, an authoritarian and liar who believes he can effect Christian government by the underhanded manipulation of institutions and the suppression of speech and political opponents. In that respect Orban is a true son of his nation's Calvinist heritage – or what it perhaps had always hoped to be but could never accomplish. Orban expresses in very stark terms the true guiding ethos of the larger Dominionist movement – the end justifies the means. Win at all costs and once you've won you can write the story and shape the narrative however you may wish. This has guided American Evangelical politics for the past seventy-five years and yet the successes have been few as American conservatism undermines itself at several key points. Orban's 'success' and that in a relatively short time has made him a hero and a model. For New Testament-minded Christians it is a warning.