This is a re-working of a post from 2010 on Nominalism and
Thomism. I have updated, clarified and expanded the original article.
I apologise in advance as there is a degree
of redundancy and overlap with the 'Riddles of Fundamentalism' piece. That
said, this essay ventures into other realms not covered in that series.
Part 1: History and Inference
Nominalism is often blamed for the
philosophical scepticism that arose in the 14th century leading to a climate that
allowed The Great Schism to happen, a breakdown in the authority and prestige
of the Papacy and ultimately the basis for the social consensus. It had sowed
the seeds which led to the breakdown of the Scholastic justification of the
Papal System and even Christendom itself.