If
something is morally right, and we believe it to be based on eternal spiritual
principles, an ethic derived from Divine Revelation, we don't need to look to
the state to validate or sanction what we're doing. This is true for both a
non-Sacralist theory of resistance/antithesis and the Sacralist idea of social
paradigm replacement and transformation.
For the
non-Sacralist, the pilgrim ethic guides our daily life and interaction with the
fallen society and its state. We're not trying to transform, we're not trying
to get the institution on our side (though we are indeed after individuals
within the system), and we don't want the state to aid us, because frankly it cannot.
We simply want the state to provide security and order with as much freedom as
possible so we can do what we're here to do.
For the
Sacralists living in a non-Sacral setting, they believe they have a duty, a
Divine imperative to change their present reality. Some cast this in terms of
Reform...bringing the country or culture back to where it was before. Others
would call it Transforming...arguing it either can't be brought back, or never
was to begin with, so ultimately they're looking for a new paradigm. Though
they sometimes frame the narrative differently, theologically they are more or
less in agreement and thus often they work together, sharing many goals.
Reformists
or Reconstructionists might argue America needs to be brought back to its Christian
heritage...how to do that and whether or not it would include structural
changes is something that is debated. Transformationalists, would argue no,
America never really was quite a Christian country. It was on a general path
but was polluted with Democracy or a Centralized State, or perhaps even the
Constitution was based on Enlightenment ideals instead of the Mosaic Law. There
are many variations.
But for
now, both camps agree on one thing...they want some sort of Sacral Christian
America. To bring about their goals they will first need to replace the
existing system and on that point they (despite some differences) can work
together very effectively. If they actually won, well then you would see the
differences come to the surface and if history is any precedent, the various
camps would begin destroying each other.
Of
course from the standpoint of the state, these activities and the theology
producing them have the potential to become revolutionary, an overthrow of the
status quo.
If I was
a Sacralist I would be very frustrated with the hit and run, chip-away type
tactics modern Evangelicals engage in. If you believe something is
right...Divinely right...then stand for it...no matter the cost. If you're
absolutely certain of something, it makes sense to act on it. If the law is
wrong, as Mr. Mohler and others like him believe, then you're not bound by it.
Sacralism can't be content to say...it's one of Babylon's laws...of course it's
sinful, that's life in a fallen world.
It has
to say, the law is sin and Babylon must become Zion...the sinful law
cannot be tolerated.
Sacralism
by definition is a theological paradigm committed to social
transformation...regardless of how it is framed. It claims a mandate, a divine
mandate. This is why the secular press reports on it with alarm. Rightly so. It
is intrinsically revolutionary. It's not going to be content with some changes
in society, or even going along with what the bulk of society wants...it is
committed to overthrowing the social order. The way many in Evangelical circles
try and evade this is by arguing the Constitution and legal framework support
their Sacral vision. It is a Christian document. Thus they can argue they're
not revolutionaries, but defenders, reformers recovering the true America.
Many at
this point argue whether or not the Constitution is a Christian document. This
is the wrong question. The correct question is...can a Constitution be a
Christian document? If it purports to be this (which it patently does not) is
that a claim we can theologically accept?
I answer
no...and thus I understand Sacralism to be revolutionary and socially
destabilizing...a very real threat to the peace and order we Biblical
Christians want for the Church to fulfill its mission.
It's not
a matter of...well I don't agree with them, but I don't mind if they win. Their
victory will have consequences...bad ones if you look at history.
Claiming
a Divine imperative that can negate the authority of the state will lead to
political gridlock and ultimately conflict. This paradigm allows for no
compromise, not even respect for the other side or any acknowledgement of their
concerns or frameworks. In the United States, this isn't a coming threat...this
is already becoming a reality.
Mohler
and others don't want an armed revolution, an insurrection, but as the
political climate continues to polarize and if we reach a time of civil unrest,
there are bound to be more in their circles who will work out the argument I
just suggested...the non-Sacral state has no authority...and they will take up
the sword claiming they alone have the right to bear it.
If
secular government is wrong...morally wrong...if it is wrong for a government
to not acknowledge Christ as Lord and enshrine this in legal constitutional
terms...then obeying that government would be sin. This is nothing new. The
Scottish Covenanters and others have wrestled with these issues and there are
many trying to push these ideas out into the mainstream.
Of
course, I am completely against all this. But what I'm trying to say
is...something that seems fairly innocuous like a lawsuit will continue to lead
people to think through and work out these issues. And I argue in the end it
comes down to the foundational issues of whether or not Sacralism itself is
right or wrong. That's why I continue to revisit this topic every chance I get.
This issue affects everything and unless this issue is addressed, all the other
arguments are misplaced if not a waste of time.
If
Sacralism (consistently thought out and applied) is right, then what secular
government calls criminal or sin, can easily become no sin. The state will say
you can't do this or that without a license...the Sacralist will answer, you
don't have the authority to do that. The state will say it's wrong to evade
taxes, the Sacralist will answer, it's wrong for me to pay them. The state will
say it's wrong to break the law, the Sacralist will say, I have to.
I may
not like licenses, laws, ordinances and so forth, but unless they cause me to
sin, I am told by the New Testament to obey the law. Some states, some nations
are better than others...I'm free to move, and if I'm not, then I'm called to
patiently suffer the aggravation.
Sacralism
attacks the authority base of the law and comes up with an extra-Biblical
solution to the problem...effectively another gospel for the civil sphere.
There
are 'christians' who see this...people like the late Paul Hill, who at one time
had Reformed affiliations and was executed for killing an abortion doctor...terrorists
like Eric Rudolph, as well as the many people refusing to pay taxes, get a
driver's license and so forth. Depending on what circles you run in, you may
have already heard many arguments along these lines. Sometimes when I'm around
these people I wonder if I missed a whole book of the New Testament, because to
them the most important Christian concerns are not ones I have ever found while
reading the Bible. What Bible are they reading?
That
we've come to this point makes sense. The Church has long wrestled with these
issues and come up with several models over the centuries to try and solve the
endless dilemma of the Christian State. Protestants in seeking to vindicate
their 16th century revolution(s) developed the Lesser Magistrate
idea...something still employed to defend the American Revolution against
George III of England, and a concept many wish to resurrect in the near future.
Working
within the framework of the secular state grants a certain moral validation to
the state. Mohler might say the powers that be are ordained by God, and on that
point he would be right...but it's no great leap for them to argue against
that. Few of them are willing to say...Barack Obama was ordained by God to be
president of the United States. They'll wiggle out of it by saying something
like, He allowed it, but He didn't ordain it. Ordination implies sanction, a
concept they happily appealed to when their man George W. Bush was in the White
House. God put him there. God was with him...also implying sanction for his
policies.
I would
appeal as I often do to Isaiah 10. Assyria was ordained by Providence to build
an empire of blood and crush Israel. But this at the same time can be said to
be against the Revealed Will of God...Assyria was a prideful murderer of
nations and peoples and was judged for it. Judas was ordained by Providence to
betray Christ, but in doing so, he did it himself and violated the Revealed
Will of God and betrayed the Messiah.
It takes
a Dialectical understanding of theology to keep both concepts which a passage
like that clearly teaches. It also reveals a God so powerful and beyond our
grasp, a God who is Almighty, Holy, Sovereign, and so Wondrously Terrible and
Awe-inspiring that I tremble for those who think He needs us to get a judge
elected or that His plan will be thwarted by a bill being signed into law. If
they do not understand this side of God, what do they truly understand of the
depths of His Mercy, Grace, Forgiveness, and Love, and the wonder of the Holy
Spirit's work in transforming us, causing us to live in both ages at the same
time?