06 July 2019

OBOR, Atlanticism and Trumpism: Setting the Stage for Proxy Conflicts and Battlegrounds in the New Cold War (Part 2)


China's economy must continue growing. Continued Western investment is risky, all the more as it's clear the West is gearing for war. A capitalist economy must grow. Without investment and returns, stagnate capital begins to depreciate.
This is the point where Capitalism turns the imperialist corner. If there aren't any more markets, then you must find them, create them and if necessary force them open. And you must angle and strategise in order to make sure your rivals don't beat you to it.
Xi does not want to fight a war with the United States but his solution to the problem was to re-cast and expand China's already growing global economic footprint. OBOR also known as the New Silk Road gives China something to invest in and creates a multitude of new markets and opportunities.


Is this rank imperialism? No. Some describe it as 'slipping into' empire. Through a global network of investments and inter-locking markets it becomes inevitable that at some point the interests become strategic and the government will turn to more aggressive solutions in order to secure them. And so while no one sat down and Cecil Rhodes-fashion marked out a map of future conquests in order to create some kind of uninterrupted geographic bloc, the reality is an empire is nevertheless created. The US went down this road in the decades subsequent to the Civil War and through phases expanded this project on an exponential scale. Some (like large sections of the US Establishment) will remain in denial of this reality but that's what it is. It's an empire and in the case of the United States it has become the most powerful empire in history. But it may not last very long.
The US has an Enlightenment/Liberal and even sacral or religious narrative to maintain and so it has been careful to utilise subtle means of imperial control. Subversion, coup d'état, assassination and other methods have been the primary tools of Washington's praetorian class. The Soviets used tanks, a crude if effective move which in the end was a propaganda gift to its adversaries and created such bitter resentment that once the cracks appeared, the satellites quickly collapsed.
What will China do? How will it run its empire?
This question remains open but China's recently constructed military base in Djibouti indicates it may be patterning its empire along the lines of the United States. However it has a difficult task ahead of it as there are few places left on the globe that remain 'unclaimed' by Washington. Virtually every corner of the planet runs the risk of intruding on Washington's interests. Xi has already marked out a fairly bold path. He is non-confrontational but at the same time pays little heed to Washington's threats and warnings.
And while this cannot be proved in an absolute sense I think a strong case can be made that the expansion and re-casting of the War on Terror, what I've called War on Terror 2.0 (which began in earnest under Obama) was in part an anticipation and counter to China's growing influence. Under the aegis of this asymmetrical war the United States has established a substantial military network throughout Africa and is using the largely contrived paradigm as a means to expand its military footprint into other parts of Asia. The war against ISIS and al Qaeda are the means. To counter China is the end.
This is complicated because there are many overlapping interests. There's politics and geopolitics but there's also markets. Additionally there's the question of needed resources, and resources that can be seized in order that others can't get them. And of course another substantial element which in many ways transcends all these categories is the military industries themselves, the weapons merchants and the private contractors who can cash in on training and providing security.
While the BBC made much of Cambodian bitterness toward Beijing's economic dominance, the nations I fear for are those like Kenya. They're literally caught in the middle. Nairobi has on the one hand forged a very close relationship with the United States. The 1998 Al Qaeda embassy bombing and the 2002 turn to democracy has allowed the two countries to forge close ties. Additionally Kenya has a large Somali population which means it has suffered as a result of the US fomented instability in Somalia and the larger Horn of Africa. The US has capitalised on this instability in bolstering their footprint and in deepening ties with Kenya and neighbouring Ethiopia, even using them as military proxies. The relationship has been economic to be sure but in substance it is based on security. In other words the Kenyans have allowed the United States to operate out of their country and include it within its larger military strategy. If Kenya attempts to dissent they are punished. As long as they acquiesce they are rewarded with financial aid and are given diplomatic cover and backing on the world stage. So they capitulate but like in many other countries, the profits come with a certain degree of bitterness and loss of autonomy.
But in the meantime Nairobi has forged a robust economic relationship with China and has been a recipient of OBOR infrastructure projects... primarily the railroad and port of Mombasa. And yet Kenya has struggled to make the payments and has grown bitter over certain aspects of Chinese economic dealings and the way it has harmed certain sectors of the local economy.
The stage is being set for a proxy war. If it was the Cold War the Americans would woo the Kenyans and get them to throw out the Chinese. The Chinese would then back Somali Islamists in order to generate trouble for the Kenyans. Or it could go just as easily the other way. If Kenya broke its security agreements with Washington, the CIA would either overthrow the government or back Somali militants and start a civil war. What targets would the Somalis hit? The railroad and the port would be everyone's first guess.
As US-China tensions increase it's the nations like Kenya (and Sri Lanka) that are going to find themselves caught in a vice... in a trap. It will take a special type of leadership in order to navigate the otherwise treacherous waters.
Chinese imperialism does present a viable threat to world stability and certainly the US dominated Atlantic order. But such China alarmism ignores Atlantic economic dominance, imperialism, neo-colonialism and their own varieties of debt slavery, exploitation, pollution and the rest.
The Western market driven order doesn't resort to the seizure of infrastructure. Such solutions can only generate more problems and bitterness among the local populace. It's like a hanging a target on your back and despite the carefulness on the part of the West, through the efforts of investigative journalists and documentary makers much of the world is on to just how the Western system works.
But the mainstream media will continue to generate the fog. China is the aggressor because it engages in national seizure. The West is deemed exempt because it operates through the platform of privatisation and international banking. Forced austerity either gets the payments made or it allows political instability to grow. If the government falls, the new power can make further concessions and get the loans re-financed. And bit by bit these countries lose their sovereignty... not to a nation overtly seizing their infrastructure but through nations (via their markets and corporate-banking sectors) dominating the whole economy.
Pence and Trump can play to their ignorant audience and pretend like the US 'helps' countries out of altruism or that they have no pretense toward power. The truth is the Western order's utilisation of international organisations and banks are but liberal veneers for the same type of raw imperial power. The IMF and World Bank are hated by the poor in the developing world and with good reason. They don't just seize ports or railroads. They provide the corporate front for the seizure of forests, minerals and other resources forcing people off their land. They build dams which enrich the corrupt construction companies and politicians who take kick-backs but do little to aid the poorer classes who can't afford the electricity and in some cases are forced to move because they've lost their access to water or once agriculturally necessary seasonal floods have now ended.
And while Wall Street, the FTSE, CAC or DAX may appear more 'liberal' or beneficent than Beijing's CCP, even this is an illusion. For in the end the Western markets dominate the Western political order. The CIA, Pentagon and State Department are supremely interested in the well-being and flourishing of the US economy and thus in corporate foreign investment. They monitor Wall Street closely and there is a degree of interpenetration between the various entities. If a country makes a move that will wound a large US corporation or cut off resources leading to inflation, the US Empire begins to move. They start with their economic and diplomatic tools. If those don't work, they hand things over to the spooks and the schemers. If they fail, the Pentagon is called in.
It's a different style of imperialism. It's more subtle and shrouded due to the liberal facade. Washington would rather throw an election or stage a coup than invade but if it comes down to it... they'll do the latter. The United States hasn't invaded and bombed scores of countries out of some desire to do good. Rather the US has an empire to maintain... an empire that became global after 1945. The fall of the USSR in 1991 presented a still unresolved crisis. The US had a choice... either control all of it or accept the fact that the collapse of the other side would mean instability and a return to multi-polarity. The removal of the bipolar paradigm meant that many hitherto satraps and allies would no longer feel compelled to stay in Washington's orbit. New blocs could form, the need to ally or sign on to a power-bloc was no longer necessary.
The US decided to control all of it, to seek unipolarity but largely relied on soft power throughout the 1990's. The Gulf War and the Balkans were the big exceptions to this and they served larger and more immediate geo-strategic purposes. And yet a different faction came into power just before 9/11, a faction determined to aggressively pursue the unipolar policy, a faction that believed anything less would mean the US would lose everything.
And that's where things are at. The US Empire faces an existential crisis. The internal debate is not whether the empire should continue but should the US focus on Russia and keeping the EU within its orbit... or should the US strike down China before it becomes too powerful. There are many variables to these scenarios but either way it's the small nations like Kenya that are caught and may suffer as a result.
The rise of China presents dangers but Western moral outrage is a case of the pot calling out the kettle for being black. Western media will continue to focus on the 'Chinese' angle to stories in places like Kenya and Sri Lanka but they will not focus on the role of the US arms industry in fomenting the tensions and the crises.... let alone why the US is in places like Kenya to begin with. If a justification is given it will at best be something spurious like the so-called War on Terror.
During the Cold War the US held non-aligned nations in a special state of contempt. As the US and China move towards an overt Cold War such neutralism will again become intolerable. And it's inevitable that Beijing's economic interests will clash with Western 'security' interests.
This will foment instability and lead either to direct or proxy war.
China has been careful to stay out of nations overtly tied to the West, the unofficial satrapies and satellites of the NATO Empire. But for nations like Kenya, Sri Lanka, Kazakhstan and others, they will all but be compelled to choose a side... and yet such choices come with even greater risks.
And for those invested in Western financial markets, those who profess Christ and yet benefit from this militarist order and profit from it... you have a degree of culpability. You may not be as guilty as John Bolton, David Malpass, Paul Wolfowitz, Robert Zoellick, Christine Lagarde, Mike Pompeo, Henry Kissinger, Jamie Dimon, Lloyd Blankfein, Mark Carney or John Cryan by you're still part of the system that's breaking the poor in other countries and profiting from the theft of their resources, the exploitation of their labour and their desperation and misery. Your part of the world system and profiting from its wars, past, present and future.