22 December 2019

Bad Analogies of Masculinity: The Warrior Ethos vs. New Testament Manliness (Part 2)


I live in an area that is renowned for hunting. People come from cities like Pittsburgh and Cleveland, from Eastern Ohio and from Southwestern Pennsylvania to come and hunt deer, bear, turkey, coyote, bobcat and other small game. I watch the men arrive on the big hunting weekends. They're often away from their wives and you can see that many of them are acting foolish as a result. 

Bad Analogies of Masculinity: The Warrior Ethos vs. New Testament Manliness (Part 1)


It is undoubtedly true that today's young men need encouragement and in many cases a bit of a 'push' toward adulthood. Lingering adolescence has led many to say (and not without reason) that 30 is the new 18. In other words, many young men are not ready to start adult life until an age that in past generations was already seasoned adulthood, usually including a family, house and probably something akin to journeyman status in a career.

21 December 2019

Mythical Animals, Secular Analysis of Religion and the Anti-Sacral Uniqueness of New Testament Christianity

http://www.ncregister.com/blog/darmstrong/the-bible-and-mythical-animals

The King James translation erred in some of its translation choices, particularly with regard to animals and beasts that the translators were unfamiliar with. The cockatrice and unicorn are but a couple of well known examples, and their usage has generated some confusion among readers. In some cases the use of fantastical creature nomenclature has engendered mocking and ridicule from both within and without the Church.

12 December 2019

Calvinist Narratives, 19th Century Princeton and Christmas (Part 2)


What would Paul say of those who would borrow from Hellenistic practice and try to bring it into the Church? Actually I think that very thing was happening in Colossae and in the letters to the Seven Churches and let's just say that neither Paul nor Christ (via John) have any time for it.

Calvinist Narratives, 19th Century Princeton and Christmas (Part 1)


 It's a little disturbing to me but for some the idea seems to be that if Charles Hodge said Christmas was okay, then it's okay. I suppose some might feel they have some ammunition for their pro-Christmas/revisionist argument if they can pull out a 'big gun' like Hodge.

04 December 2019

Europe's Ghosts, Essential Questions and the Ever-Problematic Balkans

https://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/news/europe-risks-losing-strategic-clout-in-western-balkans/

In some respects I was surprised by the candid language in this editorial. I was not surprised by the message but by its directness.
While democracy is evoked and prosperity mentioned, the key term is security. The EU project needs to consolidate all of Europe in order to meet its goals. To create a bloc, a fortress Europe it cannot have dissenting or even rebel provinces rooted in its underbelly.
At a time when everyone is reflecting on the thirty year anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall, the event which effectively shifted gears and set the European project in full motion... the anniversary is marked by angst and frustration. The project of consolidation under the auspices of the EU and NATO has experienced great success but its failures are glaring and represent existential dangers.

30 November 2019

An Informal ECT Alliance and the Bolivian Coup


Fernando Camacho and Jeanine AƱez both represent Right-wing Christian forces at work in Latin America. Both are Roman Catholic and yet in many ways embody the Evangelical style and appeal to its audience. With the flight of Morales in November 2019, both figures were connected to episodes in which Bibles were held up high accompanied by proclamations of the return of Christianity to Bolivia.
In North America Evangelicals and Roman Catholics began to work in concert back in the 1980's and 1990's and while the relationship in Latin America has proven rocky, there are hints that politics and culture war are bringing them together.

16 November 2019

More Disease Ridden Cures: Attacking Lausanne on the Basis of Right-Wing Politics (Part 2)


It was appropriate that in the Old Testament order there was a certain earthly glory and indeed like Abraham we are 'wealthy' pilgrims. But wealth and riches have to be understood in spiritual terms which Proverbs (ironically) defines as spiritual wisdom, something the New Testament elaborates upon. Once again I say ironic because the proponents of Christo-capitalism heavily rely on Proverbs to make their fiscal case but never see the questions in light of the New Testament and actually ignore the foundational concepts regarding wealth that are laid out in the early chapters.

More Disease Ridden Cures: Attacking Lausanne on the Basis of Right-Wing Politics (Part 1)


I was eager to read ES Williams' Ecumenism: Another Gospel (Lausanne's Road to Rome) which was published in 2014. It was in certain respects a 'good read' and at times helpful, even insightful. But in the end I wouldn't recommend the book to anyone.
Alongside a rightly guided Biblical critique of the movement which has become the international platform of post-war Evangelicalism, there was an unfortunate Right-wing aspect or angle which seems to govern Williams' thought.

07 November 2019

An Example of Kuyperian Two Kingdom Theology Applied


This is another example of what I often refer to as Pseudo-Two Kingdom Theology. While it purports to avoid the direct theocratic models advocated by some, it nevertheless operates on a Dominionist basis. The form is different and while it ostensibly observes the necessary distinction between Church and culture, it nevertheless operates on the false assumption that the Kingdom includes, incorporates and redeems culture. As Doriani states:
...the kingdom is wider than the visible church. The visible, corporate church is the vanguard, the concentration point, the training ground, and the sending agency for kingdom work, but kingdom work is broader than church work. 

27 October 2019

O'Rourke and the Tax-Exempt Evangelicals: (Part 2)


When I encounter people that point to the Family Life Network (FLN) as their news source I almost don't know what to say. The same is true when I encounter those who daily rely upon the commentaries of Albert Mohler and others like him.

O'Rourke and the Tax-Exempt Evangelicals: (Part 1)


Recently I was listening to the Family Life Network's 'experts' on all things political. In reality the two experts or regular guests on their Capitol Connection show, Michael Geer of the Pennsylvania Family Institute and Jason McGuire of New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms are bought and paid for lobbyists who have no interest in helping the Christian audience discover the truth or foster tools of discernment. They appear in order to promote a line but it's deceptively represented as some kind of informed and honest coverage.

20 October 2019

Chinese Evangelicals and the NED


The National Endowment for Democracy isn't just a US government backed NGO that promotes democratic institutions. In the case of Hong Kong it is actively involved in promoting the protests. That the NED often functions as an arm of US intelligence, interferes with democracy and promotes regime change is actually old news for those who have been watching for many years.
This is why (once again) it is tragic that Chinese and in this case Hong Kong based Evangelicals are getting involved with what amounts to a US intelligence operation. Are the protests wholly the creation of the United States? I doubt anyone would actually suggest that. There are plenty of social forces and tensions at work that are helping to fuel the protests and yet as they ebb and flow, the Americans are there to make sure people stay out on the street. Money can work wonders. It's much the same with striking workers. They can keep going, keep protesting as long as the money is there for them to feed their families and pay their bills.
This is where the NED (and sometimes USAID) and US intelligence (often operating through the embassy or consulate) is able to step in. This was the playbook in Iran in 1953 that led to the overthrow of Mosaddegh. It's been used many times.
These are the games empires play. We shouldn't be shocked or even surprised.

19 October 2019

The Amazon Synod


It was fairly clear from the preliminary literature leading up to this synod that elements within the Roman Catholic hierarchy would be pushing for both married priests and female deacons.

12 October 2019

A New Phase in the Syria War: The Kurds Betrayed Again and the Turkish Invasion of Rojava


I've been writing about Syria and the Kurds for many years as I was fascinated by these topics long before they became part of the nightly news cycle.
With that perspective I can honestly say that I've been more or less dismissive with regard to the present commentary on the part of the Establishment media and certainly the statements being made by the Right and the Evangelical audience.
The Kurds have been betrayed by the US on multiple occasions and while there was some protest in the wake of the Gulf War, for the most part few have cared... except now the situation is in reference to Syria and the presidency of Donald Trump.

Investment and Insulated Exploitation


Few Christians I know would shake down or extort their fellow believers. They wouldn't threaten to cut their utilities or drive them from their homes if they didn't fork over money to them. Would they?

03 October 2019

Trump +985: Ukraine and Impeachment


A CIA whistleblower in the White House has ignited the fires of impeachment, exposing an episode of blatant corruption and disregard for the law on the part of the president. Would that it were so simple. In truth, the whole thing smells rotten. It smells like the Deep State has decided to make its move. Trump is as dirty as they come and yet once again the case being made against him is self-serving to the interests of those who would have him removed, even while they ignore his myriad high crimes and misdemeanors.

29 September 2019

9/11 Revisited


Regardless of what you think of Pepe Escobar this article is interesting and raises many salient points. I found myself hooked at the beginning when he started talking about Ahmad Shah Massoud. I remember very well where I was on 9 September 2001 when the news came over the radio that he had been killed. We had just bought an old fixer-upper schoolhouse turned domicile and I was poking around on that Sunday afternoon thinking about the repairs that needed to be done. The radio was tuned to NPR and the story of Massoud's death broke leaving me startled. I had been following Afghanistan for some time and his death was a pretty big deal. You definitely felt like something was going to happen, something would change.

23 September 2019

The RICO Dragnet and its Dangers


RICO, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act was developed in the early 1970's and was used to take down large sections of the Mafia and other criminal organisations.

12 September 2019

Disease Ridden Cures: Anti-Social Justice Warriors and Deceit

https://enemieswithinthechurch.com/2019/08/24/prominent-conservative-pastor-calls-out-tim-keller-for-promoting-socialist-economic-platform/

There's plenty to criticise about Tim Keller, New Calvinism and the modern Social Justice/Woke movement. These are neither mutually exclusive nor are they synonymous. The landscape is complicated but it's further complicated by the spectrum of criticisms and the critics themselves... some of which deserve equal condemnation.

07 September 2019

Far Right AfD Makes Electoral Gains in Germany... Eighty Years After the Start of WWII


The Alternative fĆ¼r Deutschland or AfD has made significant gains in German state elections and this comes after gains in the European Parliament made earlier this year. And people are talking about it. It's shocking to them that 80 years after the start of WWII, a Far-Right party (that by many estimations harbours a Neo-Nazi element) is becoming a significant player in German politics.

24 August 2019

The Godly Usurers


Is inflated quick selling or so-called 'flipping' real estate an application of Philippians 2.3-4? Is this loving your neighbour? The folks associated with Movement Mortgage certainly seem to think so. While their model is perhaps a little more principled than the get rich quick schemes of real estate hustlers, the philosophy which undergirds their finance model is rooted in the same system and built on the same worldly foundations.

18 August 2019

Lausanne's Unequivocal Dominionism: The Legacy of Billy Graham (Part 2)


“I believe that one of the next great moves of God is going to be through the Believers in the workplace”.
The quote from Graham demonstrates what the movement was always about. Those that think he was just a simple-message Gospel preacher have never taken the time to understand what either he or the larger Evangelical movement was (and is) all about. You can't be an ecumenicist and come down hard and firm on anything. Graham's simplicity wasn't rooted in a bare-bones Fundamentalist-type commitment to Scripture. Not at all. His simple message was part of his larger ecumenical strategy. He wanted people 'in' and once 'in' they could be schooled in accordance with the Lausanne programme. And overwhelmingly Lausanne's programmes were and are about transforming culture. In the end Graham didn't care what theological background you hailed from. He just wanted you in the fold and part of the larger project. Whether you were baptised or not, spoke in tongues or not or prayed to Mary or not, didn't really matter.

Lausanne's Unequivocal Dominionism: The Legacy of Billy Graham (Part 1)


Building on ideas and relationships that had been growing for more than a decade, the Lausanne Movement finds its official origin in the 1974 conference held on the shores of Lake Geneva. Dominated by John Stott and Billy Graham, the conference launched a movement bringing American style Evangelicalism to Europe. This was (at least in part) to compete with and overcome the separatist impulses and Fundamentalism that had more or less dominated Free Church Protestantism on the continent since the 19th century.

17 August 2019

Kromiadi, the 1944 Prague Manifesto and Contemporary Alliances


Constantine Kromiadi was a Greco-Russian nationalist who fought on the White side in the Russian Civil Wars. He eventually became a Nazi collaborator who wanted to see Stalin defeated and some form of traditionalist Russia restored.

14 August 2019

American Evangelicals and European Right-Wing Populism

Italy is poised to turn even farther to the Right. After the Atlantic Establishment (via its media outlets) tried to stoke a Russia-gate type scandal, Interior Minister Matteo Salvini decided to make his move and by calling a snap election he is attempting to turn the tables on his enemies in both Rome and Brussels.

10 August 2019

Leviticus and Redemptive History


Once again our pulpit was filled by a young man, zealous and sincere who delivered a good message. But due to truncated hermeneutics it wasn't as good as it could have been. So much was missed and this is once again due to a misguided understanding of what the Bible is and how Divine Revelation is focused on the Person and work of Christ.
This time it was a survey of Leviticus which is admittedly no easy task. It's a difficult book and it's hard to keep people focused as many find it to be not only dry reading but a dry topic.
But it doesn't have to be.

04 August 2019

28 July 2019

A Heartfelt Offering of Thanks to Josh Harris


Josh Harris has kissed Christianity good-bye. While this is tragic I want to thank him. Thank you for publicly declaring your apostasy. Thank you for not pretending to still be a Christian and cashing in on your legacy of compromise with the world.

27 July 2019

Heiser's Unseen Realm and the Divine Council (Part 3)


While I would love to recommend Heiser's works to family and friends, I cannot do so in good conscience. I know some would benefit from the conversation and an encounter with the topics he brings up and the Scriptural data he very effectively utilises. But buried in, around and in-between the lines are assumptions that can only be described as theologically liberal.

Heiser's Unseen Realm and the Divine Council (Part 2)


For me the tragedy is that Protestant Scholasticism created a theological paradigm that had little room for spiritual duality and tension. Because of historical abuses, the twisted absolute dualism of the Gnostics, Cathars and others there's been a strong monistic push since the 17th century to resolve all tensions under the umbrella of Divine Sovereignty. This is pushed to an extreme in the theology embraced by many if not most contemporary Calvinists.

Heiser's Unseen Realm and the Divine Council (Part 1)


I first started thinking about the Divine Council many years ago when reading the works of Meredith Kline. In particular his 2001 commentary on Zechariah's night visions proved a thrilling read and stirred me on several investigative fronts. To this day it remains a favourite and I frequently re-visit it. Not only did it feed my already growing interest in Redemptive-Historical hermeneutics, it started me down a path of investigating typology and symbols and subsequently I discovered there were vast untapped riches to be found in the Scriptures, a treasure trove of revelation concerning the celestial realms and the mechanisms by which God has ordered the universe.

18 July 2019

Habakkuk and Redemptive-History


A couple of weeks ago we were blessed to have a young man visiting our pulpit, apparently some sort of aspiring preacher. Clearly excited about the Scriptures it was truly an encouragement to see someone from the Millennial generation that appeared to be serious and sober. We've had other preachers of that generation visit and apart from a strange pulpit manner, an odd cadence and even some maturity issues, the messages were a bit disappointing. This young man was refreshing.

06 July 2019

OBOR, Atlanticism and Trumpism: Setting the Stage for Proxy Conflicts and Battlegrounds in the New Cold War (Part 2)


China's economy must continue growing. Continued Western investment is risky, all the more as it's clear the West is gearing for war. A capitalist economy must grow. Without investment and returns, stagnate capital begins to depreciate.
This is the point where Capitalism turns the imperialist corner. If there aren't any more markets, then you must find them, create them and if necessary force them open. And you must angle and strategise in order to make sure your rivals don't beat you to it.
Xi does not want to fight a war with the United States but his solution to the problem was to re-cast and expand China's already growing global economic footprint. OBOR also known as the New Silk Road gives China something to invest in and creates a multitude of new markets and opportunities.

OBOR, Atlanticism and Trumpism: Setting the Stage for Proxy Conflicts and Battlegrounds in the New Cold War (Part 1)


Announced in the fall of 2013, China's Belt and Road Initiative (OBOR) also known as the New Silk Road continues to garner attention as the magnitude and scope of the project is beginning to set in.
And indeed the largest coordinated infrastructure project in recorded history extends well beyond the geography of the historical Silk Road. The focus hasn't come from American mainstream media outlets as such stories are of little interest to the domestic audience. However, international news outlets like the BBC are starting to really pay attention. The stage is being set.

22 June 2019

Purity Culture Revisited: A Distortion Subjected to Distortion


I was both surprised and disappointed to discover this article in the New York Times. The topic is one that should probably stay within Christian circles as the lost will undoubtedly misunderstand the issues and turn to blasphemous mockery. The paper which in the same edition published a piece on how a celebrity Sodomite couple spends their Sundays is a poor forum indeed for a professing Christian to air internal grievance.
The 'Purity' issue has vexed me in the past and continues to do so in the present. Something that was good and well intentioned was turned into a harmful distraction and now a new generation sows seeds of confusion and brings with it a potential for great harm.  
But so it is with Post-War American Evangelicalism. The movement once known as the New Evangelicalism was rooted in error from the beginning and has now spawned many 'new' Evangelicalisms... confusion and I fear apostasy. The fact that the author of the opinion piece is a managing editor of Christianity Today is a rather stunning indictment of that magazine and the Evangelical movement it represents.

13 June 2019

Pompeo, Venezuela's Religious Institutions and Evangelical Exploitation


Secretary of State Mike Pompeo got caught on tape and his comments only confirm what many of us have already known.
In addition to admitting that the CIA was attempting to overthrow Maduro during his tenure as head of the CIA, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo now admits that the CIA has sought to utilise religious institutions.
This should make every Christian shudder.
Unfortunately many Evangelicals will not understand that statement and in fact heartily embrace such collaborations.

25 May 2019

Sabbath and Dominion: New Calvinism and the Question of the Mundane


I've mentioned this in passing before but I think it's a point worth revisiting. When I hear Confessionalists discussing New Calvinism they are often uneasy with regard to several points and rightly so.
I'm not a Confessionalist either (though I certainly used to be) and I don't share all their views or concerns but there is a marked difference between Reformed Confessionalism and the New Calvinism.

Inbox: Kingdom Clarity and Soteriological Fog


As usual I have reworked the questions a bit but essentially I was asked the following. If God has made the distinctions between the Kingdom and the World with such lucidity and clarity, why then do I argue that issues like Justification are so nuanced? Why would God present something as critical as what it takes to be made right with Him, what it takes to possess eternal salvation... in terms that seem so unclear? Isn't Sola Fide, the question of justification the primary focus of Scripture from beginning to end?
It's a very interesting way of framing the question to be sure and one I've not encountered before.

22 May 2019

Inbox: Daniel and the Beastly Magistrate


I was asked a question regarding Daniel serving in government. Clearly Daniel was willing to serve (as a slave) in the governments of Babylon and Persia and yet stood his ground regarding overt idolatry. If he refused to worship idols, why didn't he refuse to work for the Beast power? If (as I argue) working for the state was and is truly the wrong thing for a believer to do, why didn't Daniel refuse service altogether just as he and his friends refused to bow down to the king?
And obviously by implication the question suggests that my Christians should not participate in government argument may be flawed.

19 May 2019

The Poway Shooter, Replacement Theology and the Charge of Anti-Semitism


There's another related issue to the Poway Shooting. I have detected a resurgence of Replacement Theology talk. This reminds me of Hal Lindsey's 1990 'The Road to Holocaust' which contains the subtitle: Unchecked the Dominion Theology movement among Christians could lead us – and Israel – to disaster....
It's a lie with a hint of truth.

The Social Justice Controversy: An Addendum (Poway, R2K and the Inherent Violence of Sacralist Theology)


I was stunned to learn that some have dared to argue that Two Kingdom theology led to the Poway Shooting.
In reality the exact opposite is true.

13 May 2019

Inbox: The Social Justice Controversy (Part 2)


Racism can go both ways but maybe it takes a pilgrim to understand that post-Renaissance/Reformation Western Civilisation is a story of empires clamouring for resources, trade routes, markets and raw power. It is a story and paradigm deeply rooted in racist assumptions, the assumption that the West and its culture and race were superior and had the right (even the prerogative) to use and take the resources and lands of others. It was moral we're often told, the right thing to do and in many cases it is cast as being for their own good.

Inbox: The Social Justice Controversy (Part 1)


The controversy was generated in 2018 when a group of men led by John MacArthur issued a document (sometimes referred to as the Dallas Statement) condemning the recent spate of 'social justice' movements at work within US political culture and in particular Evangelicalism.

11 May 2019

Inbox: Problems with Sola Scriptura (Part 2)


With regard to questions of text and canon, Christ provides the final ratification of the Old and establishes the basis for the New. In terms of the Old Testament canon it is established. I do largely accept the Protestant argument concerning His references to the valid blocs of canon that we call the Old Testament. That said, given the provisional and typological nature of the Old Testament, and that revelation itself was (prior to Christ) incomplete, there were always possibilities in terms of both extra-canonical revelation and typological reference and interpretation. The matrix of Old Covenant revelatory epistemology was vast, rich and deep but always incomplete and in shadow. I say this because at once I would argue that the nature of Old Testament canonicity contained a degree of fluidity as exemplified in the New Testament's use of the LXX and deuterocanonical sources.  

Inbox: Problems with Sola Scriptura (Part 1)

How can Sola Scriptura be defended in light of historical theology and the record regarding the development of Scripture? How can a strict Sola position reckon with concepts such as canonicity and authority?
How can a concept like perspicuity exist in light of translations and all the more given that the individual reader still belongs to a context?

04 May 2019

Confessionalism's Embrace of Progressive Theology and Historiography (Part 2)


And when (it must be asked) did the Roman Catholic Church become the Roman Catholic Church?
That is a difficult question indeed and one I've addressed from time to time. There is an answer but it's not straightforward. Recently I've even heard some rather absurd arguments from Confessionally Reformed circles, one history professor (of all things) has tried to argue that the Catholic Church only became 'Roman' at the Council of Trent! Roman Catholicism apparently didn't exist until the mid-16th century!

Confessionalism's Embrace of Progressive Theology and Historiography (Part 1)


The right side of history. It's a phrase we hear all the time in the news, in lectures and interviews.  The phrase contains the idea that history is moving forward, that it has a destination. In this way it is reminiscent of old Whig histories which one can still find on dusty shelves in used bookstores. Tales of progress, early progress and similar phrasing dominate their titles.
This view of history was also quite common in some of the Church histories of the 19th century.

14 April 2019

The 2007 PCA General Assembly Debate on Federal Vision Theology

Some time ago I discovered the audio for the debate and listened with considerable interest.


I found it interesting that it wasn't only the advocates of Federal Vision theology that were concerned with the actions of the General Assembly.  They simply requested that judgment would be delayed, that Scriptural proofs and exegetical work would be provided and that the committee would be revised to include at least a couple of voices who could advocate for the Federal Vision.

LaHaye's Victory and the Next Phase: The Psychotropic Imperative


Evangelicalism has a long track record of compromise when it comes to psychology and psychotropic drugs. In these days of confusion even 'ministries' once oriented toward Biblical counseling have been compromised.
Recently I was listening to an Evangelical radio station and was struck by the interviewee's statement that not only can Christians take psychotropic medications, in some cases it would be sinful not to.

10 April 2019

Clark and Mefferd on Socialism: A Dog and Pony Show


I rolled my eyes, but like the impulse to turn one's head to look at a car wreck, I had to listen. What are they going to say? Janet Mefferd and Scott Clark are going to break down Socialism for us. It ought to be a hoot.
And I wasn't disappointed, that is if I was looking for a fiasco. If someone is looking for good information, acumen and Scriptural wisdom on Socialism and how a Christian should think about it... they'll need to look somewhere else, because as expected, these two are a case of blind leading the blind.

Parousia Interim

The period in which the Parousia is in temporal suspension, paused and delayed from being fully completed, the period in which Divine Wrath and Judgment are deferred, that the Gentiles might be brought in.
The Old Testament presents the First and Second Comings as one event and eschatologically they are indeed unified. This has led to a great deal of confusion for some as they seek to interpret prophecy in isolated terms apart from the Parousia which is centered on Christ.
This age of the Already-Not Yet, this time of fulfillment in earnest and expectation is one in which prophecy is in pause and in suspension. The age could be described as characterised by a temporal schism in which we as believers live in This Age and yet are participant citizens in The Age to Come.
When Christ returns the full meaning and import of the Parousia will be brought to bear as our Lord will finish not a task separate from His First Coming but will finish the tasks associated with His Coming. The events are separated by chronological time but eschatologically are essentially one. This doctrine of course defies normal categories of predication and experience. It is a source of wonder.

06 April 2019

The Fool Wang Yi and the Dark Side of Calvinism


I read this article the other day and it disheartened me to say the least.
It's one thing for a state to allow illegal activity if that activity stays low-key and off the main street so to speak. But when those engaged in illegality (as defined by the state) move to conspire and collaborate with the enemies of the state, their actions are no longer back-alley subcultural exploits but instead become overtly political.

29 March 2019

The Lausanne Harvest (1974-2019)


Ah yes, the Lausanne Movement. This is the face of Evangelicalism in Europe and it has its parallels in Latin America and elsewhere. Lausanne refers to the 1974 congress organised by John Stott and Billy Graham on the shores of Lake Geneva.

The Northern Kingdom Analogy

A way to view Rome as a covenantally relevant but apostate form of Christianity.


Those who say Rome has no status and never did err both theologically and historically. It's not a tenable position.
And yet those who argue Rome still has status also err.
The Confessional metanarrative which insists Rome was the Church until the Council of Trent upon which the mantle was taken up by Magisterial Protestantism also err, a point I will briefly touch on in the conclusion.

04 March 2019

Evangelical Manipulation of the Population Debate (Part 2)


The real problem is waste and consumption. The Western world bears most of the guilt but it must be admitted that they are not solely to blame. The developing world is wasteful in other ways and certainly nations like China are now playing their part as well, a part played by the West a century ago. They have adopted the Western lifestyle and are now part of the consumption carousel.

Evangelical Manipulation of the Population Debate (Part 1)


Stonestreet once again misleads his audience as to the real questions concerning world population. For years the consensus has sounded the alarm about population and the far Right has responded with scepticism regarding their claims dismissing them as alarmist and agenda driven.
I don't doubt there are ideologues on both sides of the issue who have made their share of exaggerated claims. The world has proven resilient with regard to hunger although the costs are enormous and when considered long term the solutions of today may prove disastrous for tomorrow.

13 February 2019

The False ExposƩ (Part 3/Final)


In some cases, these books could almost be described as court histories, official narratives that reveal some juicy tidbits and offer some internal criticisms but largely they are revealed to be sanctions and apologias for the subjects and institutions they address. The approach they take is more a case of constructive criticism as opposed to a genuine adversarial exposĆ©. They are not exposing the deeper truth, revealing true guilt, unleashing a story that's been suppressed and hidden.  
This is why they need to be identified as false exposƩ.

The False ExposƩ (Part 2)


Jeremy Scahill's book on Blackwater came to mind while reading the Dinges work on Condor. It represents a common type of criticism but still lands safely within the Establishment circle or consensus.

The False ExposƩ (Part 1)


The False ExposĆ©. It's a concept I've talked about from time to time but it deserves a closer examination. What exactly is it?

An exposƩ by definition is that which make visible, in this case it's a reference to a work which reveals guilt or wrongdoing, it shines light on corruption. So how then can it be false?

06 February 2019

Aeons Contrasted: Kingdom Visions in Conflict (Part 5)

(Final)

Protestantism continues to pursue the transformation of the world and yet continues to be transformed by it. The overwhelming support for someone like Donald Trump simply testifies to this. The fact that many will respond by saying that such sentiments indicate a political liberal or Clinton supporter only further the point demonstrating just how trapped many Christians are by the world and its paradigms.

Aeons Contrasted: Kingdom Visions in Conflict (Part 4)


Rome's model was developed under the auspices of Late Antiquity and their version of Christendom was forged in what we now call the Middle Ages. They needed kings, knights, bailiffs and all the rest. And yet many thinkers within the Roman Catholic fold recognised problems with one being engaged in these occupations while at the same time holding a Christian profession. This tension is something Magisterial Protestantism failed to recognise and in fact rejected. The Reformers and their descendants saw no difficulty with these professions at all and in fact blessed those who endeavoured to fill them. Over time Roman Catholic theologians developed spiritual frameworks for Christian knighthood etc... and while Rome long resisted usury, even while utilising loopholes, by the time of the Renaissance and Reformation, Rome would cave on this issue too.

Aeons Contrasted: Kingdom Visions in Conflict (Part 3)


And though Magisterial Protestantism and modern Evangelicalism find a great deal of commonality with the historical Constantinianism of Rome, there are slight differences. Rome is actually more nuanced. It essentially equates reign and realm but under the auspices of its broad and extensive tradition it is also able to embrace parallelisms in its understanding of how the Gospel and Kingdom are manifested in This Age.

Aeons Contrasted: Kingdom Visions in Conflict (Part 2)


Christ took on the semblance of sinful flesh in order to redeem not this fallen temporal world but to save His people who are (and will be) transformed and reign over an eternal New Heavens and New Earth. This is essential to understand. The New Testament vision of a Kingdom that is not of this world, one that is something we are translated into (and thus in contrast with this world), one that we place our thoughts, affections and treasures in, is a Kingdom negated by the Dominionist paradigm.

Aeons Contrasted: Kingdom Visions in Conflict (Part 1)


When it Comes to the Question of Vocation, Rome is Closer to the Truth than the Dominionist ideology of the Gospel Coalition
------
When we speak of Vocation, when we speak of the Kingdom and Culture, when we speak of the sacred-secular divide, what we're really talking about is a larger category of thought sometimes referred to as the question of Nature-Grace dualism.